In an important move, this theme about Hitler’s obsessions is expanded by Koenigsberg to expose the horrendous maiming and killing that occurred in the battlefields of World War One. Parenthetically it can be added that Mark Mazower’s work reveals that the campaigns pursued by the Nazi German armies seeking to create an empire “cost the lives of as many other Europeans as Jews who perished in the Holocaust” and that roughly “8.2 million civilians … perished under Nazi occupation in Europe as a whole.” Thus, the logic of war in Hitler’s reasoning eventually led to the logic of genocide (pp. Koenigsberg argues that on this foundation Hitler directed his fury towards the weak Germans who were deemed to have shirked their duty, specifically the German Jews. Modris Eksteins has told us that this bohemian loner of the pre-1914 years “came to regard his war experience as … his training in life,” so that his subsequent retellings bubble with exuberance (1989: 307-08). ![]() Rather than decry the horrors of wartime bloodshed, Hitler was elevated by the community of the trenches and venerated those comrades who died in the fight. In this monograph, one theme focuses on the manner in which Hitler’s experiences in the trenches of the First World War entrenched his support for Germany’s goals in that war -and the principle that the individual must sacrifice self for national cause. Koenigsberg has deployed his very own institutional base-the Library of Social Science in New York City-to expose specific themes in the Nazi ideology with evangelical zeal. The LTTE, like many nationalistic groups, valorized the hero who “sacrifices himself for the whole by destroying the ‘I’ to protect the ‘Us’ (the community).”Įver since he wrote Hitler’s Ideology: A Study in Psychoanalytic Sociology in 1975 (New York: Library of Social Science), Richard A. Each ideology proposes that the individual’s life is less significant than the community’s-indeed, that the highest achievement for an individual is heroic death. ![]() In this review essay, Roberts compares the sacrificial ideology of World War I nationalism and Nazism with that of the LTTE. LTTE was defeated by the Sri Lankan military in May 2009 (Prabhakaran was killed by government forces on May 19, 2009). Founded in May 1976 and headed by Velupillai Prabhakaran, it waged a violent secessionist campaign that sought to create an independent Tamil State in the north and east of Sri Lanka. The LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam) or Tamil Tigers was a separatist organization based in northern Sri Lanka.
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